Solution: Ethical hacking is a type of hacking used by white-hat hackers to conduct penetration testing and discover possible dangers in businesses and organisations.

Solution: Cyber terrorists are highly skilled programmers and cyber criminals who conceal their identities and trails of activity while carrying out harmful operations via the internet. They are paid to obtain unauthorized access to a country’s data centers or to break into the intelligence agencies’ network.

Solution: Phishing is a type of cybercrime in which a person is digitally persuaded to disclose private information. Phishing comes in a variety of forms. Some of them employ malware and emails to divert users to various websites.

Solution: During a hack, cyber-criminals first do research on the target, gathering data about the victim’s system and network. Then go ahead and attack. Once the attacker has gained access, he or she takes sensitive information.

Solution: Malware refers to a variety of malicious software and applications that can represent a threat to a system, network, or anything else in cyberspace. Viruses, Trojans, Ransomware, spyware, worms, rootkits, and other types of malware are examples of prevalent malware.

Solution: This encryption program package known as PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) has grown in popularity around the world because it aids in data communication authentication as well as privacy protection through cryptographic algorithms that encrypt and decrypt plain texts (in emails and files) to cipher texts and vice versa.

Solution: Grey Hat Hackers are a hybrid of ethical and unethical hacker personalities. They hack other people’s computers for fun, but they don’t hurt them, and they exploit network faults and vulnerabilities without the admin or owner’s awareness.

Solution: Because people get confused with the acronym with the abbreviation and the secret agency name Central Intelligence Agency, the CIA Triad has been renamed AIC (Availability, Integrity, Confidentiality) Triad.

Solution: OS fingerprinting is an ethical hacking technique used for determining what operating system (OS) is running on a remote computer. OS Fingerprinting is the practice of examining data packets that come from a network in order to extract intelligence that may be utilized in future assaults.

Solution: Misuse of digital signatures is a frequent kind of cybercrime perpetrated by cybercriminals and black hat hackers. Section 72 of the Indian Information Technology Act governs this fraudulent act.